The "Corona" Sign
The corona sign hand gesture, also referred to as the "Sign of the
Horns",is formed by positioning the hand to resemble a pair of
horns.
To create the gesture, the index finger and little finger are extended
straight upward. Meanwhile, the middle finger and ring finger are
curled down toward the palm. The thumb is then pressed against the
curled fingers, securing them in place.
Mediterranean Cultures
In Mediterranean cultures, particularly in countries like Italy, the
corona hand gesture has an apotropaic function, meaning it is used
to ward off evil and protect against misfortune. When the gesture is
performed with the fingers pointing downward, it is believed to
deflect the "evil eye"—a malevolent glare thought to bring bad luck
or harm. This usage stems from ancient superstitions and traditions
where specific symbols or actions were thought to offer protection
against curses or ill will.
In this context, the downward "horns" are seen as a tool for diverting negative energy, effectively acting as a talisman in hand gesture form. It is common for people in these cultures to use this gesture discreetly or during moments of perceived bad luck to safeguard themselves or others.
In this context, the downward "horns" are seen as a tool for diverting negative energy, effectively acting as a talisman in hand gesture form. It is common for people in these cultures to use this gesture discreetly or during moments of perceived bad luck to safeguard themselves or others.
Music and Subculture
Religious Contexts
Latin American Cultures
In Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Mexico, and others, the
corona hand gesture carries a significantly different and often
offensive connotation. Unlike its celebratory or protective meanings
in other regions, in this cultural context, the gesture is seen as a
direct insult. It is commonly associated with the implication that
the recipient has been betrayed or humiliated, particularly in
reference to infidelity, as it symbolizes a "cuckold" (a person
whose partner is unfaithful). This offensive interpretation stems
from a long-standing cultural metaphor likening horns to shame and
dishonor.
The gesture gained international notoriety when Richard Nixon mistakenly used it during a diplomatic visit to Brazil, believing it to be a positive gesture. Instead, the crowd reacted negatively, as the gesture was interpreted as vulgar and disrespectful. This incident highlights the importance of understanding cultural nuances, as the gesture can quickly escalate into a significant miscommunication in these regions.
The gesture gained international notoriety when Richard Nixon mistakenly used it during a diplomatic visit to Brazil, believing it to be a positive gesture. Instead, the crowd reacted negatively, as the gesture was interpreted as vulgar and disrespectful. This incident highlights the importance of understanding cultural nuances, as the gesture can quickly escalate into a significant miscommunication in these regions.